Sometimes conservative or pharmacological treatments do not improve your urinary incontinence. In these cases, other treatment options are available. Together with your doctor, you can decide which approach is best for you and the expected benefits and side effects that you can expect with every one of the different options.
Surgical treatment options for urgency urinary incontinence are:
- Botulinum toxin bladder injection: injection in your bladder wall is a substance that avoids involuntary contraction of your bladder.
- Nerve stimulation (neuromodulation): electrical pulses to stimulate the sacral nerves, which control the bladder behavior.
- Surgery to increase bladder volume. This represents the last choice, only when all other treatments have failed, which is rarely performed nowadays. If this surgery is recommended, you will need to discuss its implications and side effects with your doctor because they can be significant.
Surgical treatment options for stress urinary incontinence:
- Suburethral slings: sling placed under your urethra.
- Bulking agents: a substance injected into your urethra to increase its resistance.
- External compression devices: devices that compress your urethra to avoid leakage.